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Add exercise and solution for creating a custom VPC and subnets with … (#10597)
* Add exercise and solution for creating a custom VPC and subnets with Terraform * Add exercise and solution for creating a custom VPC and subnets with Terraform
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| Launch EC2 instance | EC2 | [Exercise](exercises/launch_ec2_instance/exercise.md) | [Solution](exercises/launch_ec2_instance/solution.md) | |
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| Rename S3 bucket | S3 | [Exercise](exercises/s3_bucket_rename/exercise.md) | [Solution](exercises/s3_bucket_rename/solution.md) | |
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| Create Custom VPC and Subnets | VPC | [Exercise](exercises/vpc_subnet_creation/exercise.md) | [Solution](exercises/vpc_subnet_creation/solution.md) | |
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## Questions
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19
topics/terraform/exercises/vpc_subnet_creation/exercise.md
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19
topics/terraform/exercises/vpc_subnet_creation/exercise.md
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# Creating Custom VPC and Subnets with Terraform
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## Requirements
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* An existing AWS account with permissions to create VPCs and subnets.
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* Terraform installed on your local machine.
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* AWS CLI configured with your credentials.
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## Objectives
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1. Create a custom VPC with a specified CIDR block.
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For example, you can use `10.0.0.0/16`.
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2. Create two subnets within the VPC, each with a different CIDR block.
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For example, you can use `10.0.0.0/20` for the first subnet and `10.0.16.0/20` for the second subnet.
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Both subnets should be in different availability zones to ensure high availability.
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3. Ensure that the VPC and subnets are tracked by Terraform.
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## Solution
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Click [here to view the solution](solution.md)
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topics/terraform/exercises/vpc_subnet_creation/solution.md
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topics/terraform/exercises/vpc_subnet_creation/solution.md
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# Creating Custom VPC and Subnets with Terraform
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## Objectives
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1. Create a custom VPC with a specified CIDR block.
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For example, you can use `10.0.0.0/16`.
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2. Create two subnets within the VPC, each with a different CIDR block.
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For example, you can use `10.0.0.0/20` for the first subnet and `10.0.16.0/20` for the second subnet.
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Both subnets should be in different availability zones to ensure high availability.
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3. Ensure that the VPC and subnets are tracked by Terraform.
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## Solution
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```sh
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# Create a directory for the Terraform configuration
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mkdir vpc_subnet_creation && cd vpc_subnet_creation
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```
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```sh
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# Create the main.tf file with the VPC and subnets configuration
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touch main.tf
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```
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```terraform
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terraform {
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required_providers {
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aws = {
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source = "hashicorp/aws"
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version = "~> 5.0"
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}
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}
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}
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provider "aws" {
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region = "your-region" # e.g., ap-south-1
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}
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resource "aws_vpc" "my_custom_vpc" {
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cidr_block = "10.0.0.0/16"
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tags = {
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Name = "my_custom_vpc_made_with_terraform"
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}
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}
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resource "aws_subnet" "Subnet_A" {
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cidr_block = "10.0.0.0/20"
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vpc_id = aws_vpc.my_custom_vpc.id
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availability_zone = "your-availability-zone-a" # e.g., ap-south-1a
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tags = {
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"Name" = "Subnet A"
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}
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}
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resource "aws_subnet" "Subnet_B" {
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cidr_block = "10.0.16.0/20"
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vpc_id = aws_vpc.my_custom_vpc.id
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availability_zone = "your-availability-zone-b" # e.g., ap-south-1b
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tags = {
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"Name" = "Subnet B"
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}
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}
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```
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```sh
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# Initialize Terraform to download the AWS provider
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terraform init
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```
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```sh
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# Apply the Terraform configuration to create the VPC and subnets
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terraform apply -auto-approve
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```
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