AZ-104-MicrosoftAzureAdmini.../New Instructions/Lab/LAB_05-Implement_Intersite_Connectivity.md

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Lab 05: Implement Intersite Connectivity Administer Intersite Connectivity

Lab 05 - Implement Intersite Connectivity

Student lab manual

Exercise scenario

Your organization segments core IT apps and services (such as DNS and security services) from other parts of the business, including your manufacturing department. However, in some scenarios, apps and services in the core area need to communicate with apps and services in the manufacturing area. In this lab, you will configure connectivity between the segmented areas. This is a common scenario which is also popular for separating production from development or separting one subsidiary from another.

In this unit, you will:

  • Task 1: Create a core services virtual machine and virtual network
  • Task 2: Create a manufacturing services virtual machine and virtual network
  • Task 3: Connect to a VM using RDP
  • Task 4: Test the connection between the VMs
  • Task 5: Create VNet peerings between VNets
  • Task 6: Test the connection between VMs

Note: An interactive lab simulation is available that allows you to click through this lab at your own pace. You may find slight differences between the interactive simulation and the hosted lab, but the core concepts and ideas being demonstrated are the same.

Estimated time: 30 minutes

Architecture diagram

image

Task 1: Create a core services VM and network

In this task, you will create a manufacturing virtual network and virtual machine. You will use this VM in a later task to try to communicate with a different VM in a different network. By default, two virtual networks in Azure cannot communicate. You will configure peering to enable communication between networks.

  1. From the Azure portal, search for and navigate to Virtual Machines.

  2. From the virtual machines page, select Create then select Azure Virtual Machine.

  3. On the Basics tab, use the following information to complete the form, and then select Next: Disks >. For any setting not specified, leave the default value.

    Setting Value
    Subscription The subscription that you have access to
    Resource group az104-rg1 (If necessary, select Create new.)
    Virtual machine name CoreServicesVM
    Region East US
    Availability options No infrastructure redundancy required
    Image Windows Server 2019 Datacenter: x64 Gen2
    Size Standard_DS2_v3
    Authentication type Password
    Username localadmin
    Password Provide a complex password

    image

  4. On the Disks tab, set the OS disk type to Standard HDD, and then select Next: Networking >.

  5. On the Networking tab, for Virtual network, select Create new.

  6. Use the following information to configure the virtual network, and then select Ok.

    Setting Value
    Name CoreServicesVNet
    Address space 10.0.0.0/16 (If necessary, remove or replace the existing address range)
    Subnet Name Core
    Subnet address range 10.0.0.0/24

    image

  7. Select the Monitoring tab. For Boot Diagnostics, select Disable.

  8. Select Review + Create, and then select Create.

  9. You do not need to wait for the virtual machine to be created. Continue on to the next task.

Task 2: Create the manufacturing services VM and network

In this task, you will create a manufacturing virtual network and virtual machine. You will use this VM in a later task to try to communicate with the core services VM in a different network.

  1. From the Azure portal, search for and navigate to Virtual Machines.

  2. From the virtual machines page, select Create then select Azure Virtual Machine.

    image

  3. On the Basics tab, use the following information to complete the form, and then select Next: Disks >. For any setting not specified, leave the default value.

    Setting Value
    Subscription The subscription that you have access to
    Resource group az104-rg1 (If necessary, select Create new.)
    Virtual machine name ManufacturingVM
    Region East US
    Availability options No infrastructure redundancy required
    Image Windows Server 2019 Datacenter: x64 Gen2
    Size Standard_DS2_v3
    Username localadmin
    Password Provide a complex password

    image

  4. On the Disks tab, set the OS disk type to Standard HDD, and then select Next: Networking >.

  5. On the Networking tab, for Virtual network, select Create new.

  6. Use the following information to configure the virtual network, and then select Ok.

    Setting Value
    Name ManufacturingVNet
    Address space 172.16.0.0/16 (Remove or replace the existing address range)
    Subnet Name Manufacturing
    Subnet address range 172.16.0.0/24

    image

  7. Select the Monitoring tab. For Boot Diagnostics, select Disable.

  8. Select Review + Create, and then select Create.

Task 3: Test the connection between the virtual machines.

In this task, you will confirm that they VMs have deployed successfully and you can document the IP addresses that have been assigned to the NICs.

Verify the private IP address fo the ManufacturingVM

  1. From the Azure portal, search for and select Virtual Machines.

  2. Select the CoreServicesVM virtual machine.

  3. On the Overview blade, in the Networking section, record the Private IP address of the machine. You will need this information to test the connection.

Connect to the CoreServicesVM.

  1. On the Azure Portal home page, select Virtual Machines.

  2. Select the ManufacturingVM virtual machine.

  3. On the Operations section, select the Run command blade.

  4. Select RunPowerShellScript and add the Test-NetConnection command. Be sure to use the private IP address of the CoreServicesVM.

    Test-NetConnection 10.0.0.4 -port 3389

  5. The test connection should fail, and you will see a result similar to the following: PowerShell window with Test-NetConnection failed

Task 5: Create VNet peerings between CoreServicesVnet and ManufacturingVnet

In this task, you will create peerings to enable communications between VNets.

  1. On the Azure home page, select Virtual Networks, and then select CoreServicesVnet.

  2. In CoreServicesVnet, under Settings, select Peerings.

  3. On CoreServicesVnet | Peerings, select + Add.

  4. Use the information in the following table to create the peering.

    Section Option Value
    This virtual network
    Peering link name CoreServicesVnet-to-ManufacturingVnet
    Allow CoreServiceVNet to access the peered virtual network Allow (default)
    Traffic forwarded from remote virtual network Allow
    Virtual network gateway or Route Server None (default)
    Remote virtual network
    Peering link name ManufacturingVnet-to-CoreServicesVnet
    Virtual network deployment model Resource manager
    I know my resource ID Not selected
    Subscription Select your subscription
    Virtual network ManufacturingVnet
    Traffic to remote virtual network Allow (default)
    Traffic forwarded from remote virtual network Allow
    Virtual network gateway or Route Server None (default)
  5. Review your settings and select Add.

    image

  6. In CoreServicesVnet | Peerings, verify that the CoreServicesVnet-to-ManufacturingVnet peering is listed.

  7. Under Virtual networks, select ManufacturingVnet, and verify the ManufacturingVnet-to-CoreServicesVnet peering is listed.

Task 6: Test the connection between the VMs

In this task, you will check whether the VMs can communicate with each other. You can use a variety of tools and methods for this testing. In this task, you'll use PowerShell which provides an easy and quick way to perform the test.

  1. On the ManufacturingVM, open a PowerShell prompt.

  2. Use the following command to verify that there is now a connection to CoreServicesVM on CoreServicesVnet. Ensure that you use the IP address of the VM as documented earlier in the lab.

     Test-NetConnection 10.0.0.4 -port 3389
    
  3. The test connection should succeed, and you will see a result similar to the following: Powershell window with Test-NetConnection succeeded

Congratulations! You have successfully created VMs, created peerings, and tested communications between virtual machines.